Komodo Dragon — 15 Fascinating Facts About the World's Largest Lizard

1. World's Largest Living Lizard

Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis) can grow up to 3 meters long and weigh over 70 kg. The largest ever recorded was 3.13 meters!

2. They Have Venom

Contrary to old beliefs about bacteria, scientists discovered in 2009 that Komodo dragons have venom glands that produce toxic proteins causing blood pressure drops and massive bleeding in prey.

3. Only Found in Indonesia

Komodo dragons exist in the wild only on a few islands in Indonesia: Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. The total wild population is estimated at around 3,000 individuals.

4. Incredible Swimmers

Despite their size, Komodo dragons are excellent swimmers and have been observed swimming between islands.

5. They Can Run Fast

In short bursts, Komodo dragons can run up to 20 km/h. That's why guides always maintain a safe distance during treks!

6. Excellent Sense of Smell

Their forked tongue can detect carrion from up to 9.5 km away, using a specialized organ called the Jacobson's organ.

7. Endangered Species

Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2021, primarily due to climate change and habitat loss. Visiting Komodo National Park supports conservation efforts.